Thursday, December 12, 2019

What Are the Consequences of the Removal/Extinction of an Organism from the Food Web free essay sample

This means that they form a kind of cycle. The extinction of one organism can cause a ripple effect that impacts all of the species involved in that food web. This means that one organism would destabilize the whole food web. The extinction of a keystone specie might force all the organisms to adapt, because this specie is one whose presence and activities strongly affect other species. In other cases the ecosystem is the one that adapts to the lack of the organism. The extinction of species with a strong interaction in the food web occur more often that the others that do not have much interaction. In some cases the food web would be affected because some animals would not have a source of food, therefore they would not have energy. That way they would have to find another way to get the food or in extreme cases they could also get extinct. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Consequences of the Removal/Extinction of an Organism from the Food Web? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example is like the one in the picture, if the phytoplankton dies or decreases its number, its consumers would decrease their number as well, eventually the decrease of a very tiny organism would end up to the extinction of a large organism such as the killer whale or elephant seal. In this other photo we can see different types of secondary extinction. It shows how depending on the level the extinct organism is, the food web would be affected. The thin line shows the impact only in the trophic level and the thick line shows also how the population dynamics would affect. The secondary extinction of some organism would depend on their sensibility to the prior extinction. If the organism left from the prior extinction has other sources of food and adapts to the new food web, that organism could survive. But if its response to the prior extinction, even if the energy decrease is minimal, is not good that specie could cease to exist. We should avoid species extinction by taking care of the environment, because even if we think one organism is not that important, we could be destabilizing a whole food web that would not only affect the other organisms but it could also affect us, for example if you live in a country were fishing is the most important economical activity and the number of fish decline, its economy would be affected.

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